معرفی پیش‌تیمارها و راهکارهای مؤثر در افزایش سرعت جوانه‌زنی بذر بلوط وی‌ول

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

• پیمان باباپیری ¹
• عادل سی و سه مرده ²
• فرزاد حسین پناهی ³
• احمد ولی پور ⁴

¹ فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناس ارشد زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج

² استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج

³ دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج

⁴ دانشیار جنگلداری دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

کلیدواژه‌ها

• استان کردستان
• پرایمینگ
• جیبرلیک اسید
• سرعت جوانه‌زنی
• شهرستان بانه

موضوعات

• علوم مرتبط با جنگل در ناحیه رویشی زاگرس و مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک کشور

 Seed pretreatments and effective methods for accelerating the germination of Quercus libani Oliv acorns

Peyman Babapiri^1*, Adel Siosemardeh², Farzad Hosseinpanahi³, Ahmad Valipour⁴

[1]^*- M.Sc. Graduate in Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. Email: b.peyman1974@gmail.com |  ORCID ID: 0009-0005-8288-5870

2- Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3-Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

4- Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

Received: 23/June/2026     Revised: 20/July/2026     Accepted: 23/July/2026

Abstract

Seed germination is one of the most critical stages of plant development and is strongly influenced by various environmental stresses under natural conditions. The present study aimed to identify effective seed-priming treatments for enhancing the germination rate of Q. libani-infested oak acorns through the selection of suitable seed sources and the application of different priming techniques, thereby increasing the likelihood of producing vigorous and healthy seedlings for afforestation and the restoration of degraded forests. The priming treatments included control, stratification, zinc sulfate (5 g L⁻¹), urea (10 g L⁻¹), potassium nitrate (1.5%), gibberellic acid (200 mg L⁻¹), humic acid (750 mg L⁻¹), and hydropriming. The results showed that the humic acid treatment had the greatest positive effect on shoot length compared with the other treatments. Furthermore, humic acid, gibberellic acid, urea, and zinc sulfate significantly increased shoot dry weight relative to the control and the remaining treatments. These treatments also exhibited superior performance in accelerating seed germination compared with the control. Overall, the application of humic substances, either through seed priming or by placement alongside planting rows, effectively enhanced seed germination. Based on the findings of this study, seed priming with low concentrations of humic acid and gibberellic acid is recommended to improve the germination rate of Q. libani oak acorns. In addition, it is recommended that large and heavy acorns be collected from the lower portions of the tree crown and stored in plastic bags to maintain seed moisture and preserve viability before being transported to forest nurseries.

Keywords: Baneh County, germination rate, gibberellic acid, Kurdistan province, seed priming.

Citation:

Babapiri, P., Siosemardeh, A., Hosseinpanahi, F., Valipour, A., 2026. Seed pretreatments and effective methods for accelerating the germination of Quercus libani Oliv acorns. Zagros Ecosystem and Sustainable Development, 1(1): 74-81.

DOI: 10.22034/ZAGROS.2026.372821.1012                                                                                          

URL: https://zagros.areeo.ac.ir/article_135917.html

باباپیری، پ.، سی و سه مرده، ع.، حسین پناهی، ف.، ولی پور،ا.، 1405. معرفی پیش‌تیمارها و راهکارهای  مؤثر در افزایش سرعت جوانه‌زنی بذر بلوط وی‌ول. زیست‌بوم و توسعه پایدار زاگرس، 1(1): 81-74.